As founder and CEO of Overnite Express, Rob Ukropina has as
good a sense as anyone about where he’d like the regional delivery
company to go and what needs to be done to get it there.
But Ukropina says it would be foolish to think that his knowledge
of the company matches the collective wisdom of the company’s
250 employees.
“I’m one of 250 now, so I only have 1/250 experience in this business this year,” Ukropina says. “So who has got more experience
this year? I’d say the 249 other people have more experience than
me. How could I be arrogant enough to think that I have more experience in my one little year here versus 249 years? It’s just absurd.”
By taking a humble view of himself and his role in the company, Ukropina has developed a culture of participatory management
where everyone shares in the company’s future, leading to 2006 revenue of $20 million with an annual average growth rate of about 15
percent.
Smart Business spoke with Ukropina about making your
employees feel important.
Q: How do you identify leaders?
If you run an authoritarian, top-down company, you’re not letting
anybody grow and make mistakes. You’re not going to know who the
leaders are. By being totally participatory and letting people make
mistakes and grow, the leaders are going to emerge. You let people
grow up through the organization and leaders emerge.
The people doing their jobs know a lot more than the management
that they are reporting to above them. If the leadership at each level
above them entrusts those people, the quality of the company will
come up faster. Those people will feel they participated in the growth
of the company, feel good about themselves, and that will continue
all the way up.
Q: How do you define participatory management?
Everybody in an organization is affected by service or product.
Some of our best suggestions in marketing come from operations.
Some of our best suggestions in accounting come from technology.
Some of our best suggestions in technology come from operations.
By practicing it and making it public and constantly communicating that it’s happening, it becomes a culture. You have to constantly
work on it. Sometimes, it’s going to stop at certain levels. I’m going
to try to get participatory management on major decisions, but, of
course, the CEO obviously has to make a decision.
Q: How do you gauge employee performance?
Everybody needs to define their own benchmarks, and then you
go over that with management and everybody agrees that is reasonable and attainable. People in leadership positions, they actually go to their departments and figure out through the associates
what the benchmarks should be.
You create the team in that department. You put together a benchmark. You come back, and we approve it and monitor that on a
monthly basis.
Q: What is the biggest mistake a leader can make?
Keeping the wrong person in place too long and being wishful or
hopeful that they will rise to the occasion is a very common practice.
What happens by leaving the person in the wrong spot is you’re
telling other people within your team that it’s OK to have people that
aren’t right for the spot.
Q: How can a leader ensure buy-in from employees?
You have to set an example. I was with corporations where the
CEO would come in the side door, park his car on the side and had
his own bathroom. I park my car in the back, I pick up the cigarette
butts on the way in, I wipe the men’s toilet seat, and I sit down at
my desk. It’s really important that the leader has that style.
I made the coffee this morning. I told everyone here I make the
best coffee. I think it’s all about the top. I think it’s all about style
and who that CEO is. My biggest excitement every day is seeing a
new car in the parking lot. That is really cool.
Letting your associates know that if they have a soccer game,
they blow out of here for the kids. They just do that. This business
is a means of putting food on your table, but your family is 100
times more important than this company. We show that. The days
of the sweatshops are gone. Unless your associates really feel you
have their best interest at heart, it’s going to be fake.
We don’t even say that, we just do it. That’s where corporations
lose it. If you ask questions and take input that you never do anything about, you really shouldn’t have asked in the beginning.
Don’t ever say or put something in writing if you’re not going to
do it because it’s really bad news.
HOW TO REACH: Overnite Express, (800) 683-7648 or www.overniteexpress.com