A matter of law

A man invested in a piece of real estate many years ago as part of a partnership in which he was the majority owner. The agreement stated he had pretty much free-ranging authority to do whatever he wanted, including amending the basic agreement. Recently, he moved the property into a trust.

The problem is, there was a caveat in the contract that stated that if the property were ever moved into a trust, the minority owners could buy out his majority share at book value.

As a result, he’s probably going to lose control of the future of the property that he’s managed all these years.

The lesson is simple: When it comes to legal matters, it’s the little things that can get you.

The contract hadn’t been reviewed in years, and a few sentences buried in the agreement completely changed everything.

While all of us would much rather be thinking about how to grow our businesses rather than quibbling with attorneys over the wording used in the second-to-last paragraph of a contract, a simple oversight could lead to disaster.

When you are making deals, it’s easy to get excited and start overlooking the details. But over time, circumstances change. It doesn’t matter whether it is taxes, partnerships, mergers or estate planning. It pays to have an attorney review all of these documents not only before you sign them but also from time to time so you don’t make any missteps that would jeopardize the contract, regardless of whether you are a Fortune 500 company or a family business.

Spend a little money upfront to prevent having to spend a lot of money later on. You have to look at a relationship with a law firm as an investment in your company. For many mundane services, you can negotiate a flat fee to fix your costs and avoid any surprises.

If you take the time to build a relationship with a firm or firms, you can get a lot more value out of it. As they get to know your business better, they can advise you of potential risks that you may not be aware of.

Attorneys can also help you out in other areas, such as assembling a board of advisers to help guide you to your growth goals or preparing your business for an initial public offering. They also often have great connections throughout the business community and can help you network, as well. As you build the relationship, your lawyer can become a trusted member of your inner circle.

Make sure you talk about costs upfront, regardless of whether you are working with a single attorney on a routine matter or with a multinational firm on a major acquisition. A big reason why executives often avoid lawyers in the first place is because of the fear of costs. In this economy, every nickel counts, and being handed a legal bill that is four times what the estimate was is not something you want to deal with.

Try to get as many services as possible done for a fixed rate to control your costs. There are some services, such as litigation, that have to be done at hourly rates. If that’s the case, then ask for an estimate upfront and demand regular updates on hours worked and how far the case has progressed so you have a better idea of what your costs are going to be. If a firm won’t work with you on cost control, then it’s probably time to look elsewhere.

Laws are the rules that govern the game of business. While it can be expensive to make sure you are playing by the rules upfront, it can be even more expensive if you find out that you made mistakes later on. As the old saying goes, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.

FRED KOURY is president and CEO of Smart Business Network Inc. Reach him with your comments at (800) 988-4726 or [email protected].